Humans have been hurling spacecraft at the Moon for over 60 years. But even with all that practice, it's still quite the challenge to successfully land something on the surface. Case in point: in August 2023, two missions attempted to land near the lunar south pole, and only one succeeded.
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Sources:
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/space-race-timeline
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/23/science/india-moon-landing-chandrayaan-3
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Image Sources:
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/moon-in-outer-space-royalty-free-image/1394088707?phrase=moon&adppopup=true
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif
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https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/lunar-base-illustration-royalty-free-image/1182309972?phrase=moon+base&adppopup=true
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZOND.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Луна-24_3_(24432633921)_cropped.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chandrayaan-1-03.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chandrayaan-2_Vikram_lander_Impact_Ejecta_with_scalebar.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSLV-C11_launch2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GSLV_Mk_III_M1,_Chandrayaan-2_Lifting_off_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LVM3_M4,_Chandrayaan-3_-_Launch_vehicle_lifting_off_from_the_Second_Launch_Pad_(SLP)_of_SDSC-SHAR,_Sriharikota_02.webp
https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan3_gallery.html
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https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-lro-observes-chandrayaan-3-landing-site/
Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him)
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Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
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Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Harrison Mills, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kevin Bealer, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi
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#SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly
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Sources:
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/space-race-timeline
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/23/science/india-moon-landing-chandrayaan-3
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/20/science/russia-moon-space-crash.html
https://www.space.com/chandrayaan-3-moon-south-pole-why-nasa-wants-to-go-too
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-luna-25-crash-landing-moon/
https://apnews.com/article/russia-moon-luna25-spacecraft-mission-33c9884c907998f06bf9562be6d47445
https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/chandrayaan-2
https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=LUNA-25
https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html
https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=CHANDRYN3
https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/isro-renames-gslv-mark-iii-as-lvm-3/article66049577.ece
https://www.isro.gov.in/GSLVmk3_CON.html
https://www.isro.gov.in/LVM3_Launchers.html
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/government-approves-rs-10000-crore-continuation-programmes-for-pslv-gslv/articleshow/64483323.cms
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/union-cabinet-clears-rs-10000cr-for-indias-gaganyaan-project/articleshow/67288124.cms
https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/russias-luna-25-spacecraft-enters-lunar-orbit-space-agency-2023-08-16/
https://everydayastronaut.com/luna-25-soyuz-2-1b-fregat-m/
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/russias-luna-25-lander-has-crashed-into-the-moon/
https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/20/23839240/russias-luna-25-space-craft-ceased-to-exist-after-colliding-with-the-moon
Image Sources:
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/moon-in-outer-space-royalty-free-image/1394088707?phrase=moon&adppopup=true
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif
https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00001
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5127
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/ice-confirmed-at-the-moons-poles
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/droplets-splashes-up-in-the-air-from-a-creek-stock-footage/1404804950?adppopup=true
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/lunar-base-illustration-royalty-free-image/1182309972?phrase=moon+base&adppopup=true
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZOND.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Луна-24_3_(24432633921)_cropped.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chandrayaan-1-03.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chandrayaan-2_Vikram_lander_Impact_Ejecta_with_scalebar.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSLV-C11_launch2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GSLV_Mk_III_M1,_Chandrayaan-2_Lifting_off_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LVM3_M4,_Chandrayaan-3_-_Launch_vehicle_lifting_off_from_the_Second_Launch_Pad_(SLP)_of_SDSC-SHAR,_Sriharikota_02.webp
https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan3_gallery.html
https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/nasas-lro-observes-crater-likely-from-luna-25-impact/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GSLV_Mk_III_M1,_Chandrayaan-2_-_Pragyan_rover_mounted_on_the_ramp_of_Vikram_lander.jpg
https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-lro-observes-chandrayaan-3-landing-site/
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