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The Tree of Life Is Messed Up

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Taxonomy is a powerful tool, and one that modern biology wouldn't be able to function without. But trying to shoehorn the messy, complicated web of interrelationships that is biology into neat boxes has resulted in a pretty messy tree of life.

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Sources:

https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss1/phyly.html
Irie et al 2018 https://zoologicalletters.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40851-018-0114-y
Komarek and Beutel 2007 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229077116_Problems_in_taxonomy_and_suggestions_for_a_standardized_description_of_new_insect_taxa
Satoh et al 2014 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4211455/
Padial et al 2010 https://frontiersinzoology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-9994-7-16
de Queiroz 2012 http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/eebedia/images/5/55/2012DeQueiroz.pdf
https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/assets/Uploads/Report-National-Taxonomic-Collections-in-New-Zealand-2015.pdf
https://www.cbd.int/gti/importance.shtml
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/61/12/942/390232
https://phys.org/news/2017-08-biodiversity-earth.html
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30303-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982216303037%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
https://www.britannica.com/animal/turtle-reptile/Origin-and-evolution
https://www.britannica.com/animal/dinosaur
https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3025.1.5
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/346/6215/1254449

Images:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linnaeus_-_Regnum_Animale_(1735).png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lamarck_1815_diagram_of_animal_evolution.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spindle_diagram.jpg
https://nautiluslive.org/video/2019/09/04/translucent-deepstaria-jelly-whorls-resident-isopod
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ARhyssa_persuasoria_-_2014-08-28.webm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linn%C3%A9-Praeludia_Sponsaliorum_Plantarum.jpg
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