You need it, you love it, you probably live on it: it's land! But have you ever thought about where land even comes from?
Hosted by: Hank Green
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Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
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Sources:
https://www.iris.edu/hq/inclass/animation/hotspot_volcanism_thermal_plume
https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/caltech-question-week-what-would-be-effect-if-all-plate-tectonics-movement-stopped-forever-188
http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/vtectonics1.html
https://news.uchicago.edu/story/case-earths-missing-continental-crust-solved-it-sank
https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2806
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825217300934
https://www.livescience.com/43220-subduction-zone-definition.html
https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2016/02/22/how-does-continental-crust-form-scientists-have-a-new-bottom-up-theory/
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/features/201508_slushball/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242223025_Vaalbara_and_Tectonic_Effects_of_a_Mega_Impact_in_the_Early_Archean_3470_Ma/link/00463532e6e89396a0000000/download
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11194024_An_Archean_Impact_Layer_from_the_Pilbara_and_Kaapvaal_Cratons
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X0570993X
https://io9.gizmodo.com/a-history-of-supercontinents-on-planet-earth-5744636
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258622641_Eoarchean_TTGs_derived_from_thickened_mafic_arc_crust
https://www.livescience.com/31272-continents-oozed.html
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/Continent/
https://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=3657
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-11/ggph-hsp111115.php
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/why_oceans.html
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/88ae/c242c5f1ea5db6cee6fb00569fa8bfaa8652.pdf
https://www.britannica.com/science/ocean/Origin-of-the-ocean-waters
http://people.earth.yale.edu/sites/default/files/korenaga18b.pdf
http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=6272
https://www.britannica.com/place/Earth/Effects-of-planetesimal-impacts
https://www.britannica.com/place/Earth/Accretion-of-the-early-Earth
https://www.britannica.com/science/ocean
https://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/view_chapter.asp?id=2&page=4
Image Sources:
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/sunset-over-the-winding-road-with-cypresses-in-tuscany-gm498131251-42042294
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/granite-rock-wall-gm1132052923-299952309
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Pillow_lavas_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1156212.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/the-surface-of-the-lava-background-gm648646470-117767685
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/top-view-of-islet-of-vila-franca-do-campo-is-formed-by-the-crater-of-an-old-gm1137955278-303623679
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Graphitic_BIF_(meta-BIF)_(Eoarchean,_3.8_Ga;_Isua_Supracrustal_Belt,_southwestern_Greenland)_(15056531391).jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/cholatse-dramatic-mountain-peak-towering-over-glacial-lake-khumbu-himalayas-gm594464820-101932305
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/delicate-arch-in-arches-national-park-utah-gm464702046-58687330
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/red-lava-texture-background-gm1146367799-308874124
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/ground-movement-shown-in-rock-gm172745162-5943307
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/aeial-view-of-cliff-next-to-beach-gm1203701383-346052559
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/world-map-with-countries-vector-gm1141678193-305955583
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/lava-lake-at-halemaumau-gm1006629870-271670029
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/stromboli-island-gm482400328-70011169
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/hexagonal-rock-formation-and-sea-at-the-giants-causeway-gm97530498-6894878?clarity=false
Hosted by: Hank Green
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Kevin Bealer, Jacob, Katie Marie Magnone, D.A. Noe, Charles Southerland, Eric Jensen, Christopher R Boucher, Alex Hackman, Matt Curls, Adam Brainard, Jeffrey McKishen, Scott Satovsky Jr, James Knight, Sam Buck, Chris Peters, Kevin Carpentier, Patrick D. Ashmore, Piya Shedden, Sam Lutfi, Charles George, Christoph Schwanke, Greg
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://www.iris.edu/hq/inclass/animation/hotspot_volcanism_thermal_plume
https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/caltech-question-week-what-would-be-effect-if-all-plate-tectonics-movement-stopped-forever-188
http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/volcanoes/vtectonics1.html
https://news.uchicago.edu/story/case-earths-missing-continental-crust-solved-it-sank
https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2806
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825217300934
https://www.livescience.com/43220-subduction-zone-definition.html
https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2016/02/22/how-does-continental-crust-form-scientists-have-a-new-bottom-up-theory/
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/features/201508_slushball/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242223025_Vaalbara_and_Tectonic_Effects_of_a_Mega_Impact_in_the_Early_Archean_3470_Ma/link/00463532e6e89396a0000000/download
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11194024_An_Archean_Impact_Layer_from_the_Pilbara_and_Kaapvaal_Cratons
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X0570993X
https://io9.gizmodo.com/a-history-of-supercontinents-on-planet-earth-5744636
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258622641_Eoarchean_TTGs_derived_from_thickened_mafic_arc_crust
https://www.livescience.com/31272-continents-oozed.html
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/Continent/
https://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=3657
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-11/ggph-hsp111115.php
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/why_oceans.html
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/88ae/c242c5f1ea5db6cee6fb00569fa8bfaa8652.pdf
https://www.britannica.com/science/ocean/Origin-of-the-ocean-waters
http://people.earth.yale.edu/sites/default/files/korenaga18b.pdf
http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=6272
https://www.britannica.com/place/Earth/Effects-of-planetesimal-impacts
https://www.britannica.com/place/Earth/Accretion-of-the-early-Earth
https://www.britannica.com/science/ocean
https://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/view_chapter.asp?id=2&page=4
Image Sources:
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/sunset-over-the-winding-road-with-cypresses-in-tuscany-gm498131251-42042294
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/granite-rock-wall-gm1132052923-299952309
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Pillow_lavas_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1156212.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/the-surface-of-the-lava-background-gm648646470-117767685
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/top-view-of-islet-of-vila-franca-do-campo-is-formed-by-the-crater-of-an-old-gm1137955278-303623679
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Graphitic_BIF_(meta-BIF)_(Eoarchean,_3.8_Ga;_Isua_Supracrustal_Belt,_southwestern_Greenland)_(15056531391).jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/cholatse-dramatic-mountain-peak-towering-over-glacial-lake-khumbu-himalayas-gm594464820-101932305
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/delicate-arch-in-arches-national-park-utah-gm464702046-58687330
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/red-lava-texture-background-gm1146367799-308874124
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/ground-movement-shown-in-rock-gm172745162-5943307
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barringer_Crater_aerial_photo_by_USGS.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/aeial-view-of-cliff-next-to-beach-gm1203701383-346052559
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/world-map-with-countries-vector-gm1141678193-305955583
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/lava-lake-at-halemaumau-gm1006629870-271670029
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/stromboli-island-gm482400328-70011169
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/hexagonal-rock-formation-and-sea-at-the-giants-causeway-gm97530498-6894878?clarity=false
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