Vaccines save millions of lives each year, so we owe a lot to the people that pioneered that medical breakthrough. But the concept of a vaccine had already existed for a long time before it was “discovered,” and the real story is way more interesting!
Hosted by: Michal Aranda
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
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Silas Emrys, Jb Taishoff, Bd_Tmprd, Harrison Mills, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Sam Buck, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, Ash, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
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Sources:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5402432/
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage
https://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/en/
https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3758677/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X11009546?via%3Dihub
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200696/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/jenner_edward.shtml
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2020.0877#d1e1336
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200696/
https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/spread-disease-along-silk-roads-smallpox
https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/bt/smallpox/who/red-book/9241561106_chp5.pdf
http://blog.wellcomelibrary.org/2015/02/driving-out-the-demon-of-smallpox/
https://www.si.edu/spotlight/antibody-initiative/smallpox
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286238774_The_Sitala_Saga_a_Case_of_Cultural_Integration_in_the_Folk_Tradition_of_West_Bengal
https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/smallpox-a-to-z
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_variolation.html
https://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/early-chinese-inoculation
https://amhistory.si.edu/polio/virusvaccine/history.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3407399/
https://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:caeOLg-U@1/Variolation-and-Vaccination
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Variolation-of-smallpox-in-ancient-China-11-th-century-The-first-known-form-of-mucosal_fig1_283274416
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5224/masshistrevi.14.1.0001
https://www.vaccines.gov/basics/types
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Science_and_Civilisation_in_China_Volume/6bEZ8Hp8h5sC
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230904/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/variolation
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Letters_and_Works_of_Lady_Mary_Wortl/R4DZ7q4_qV8C?hl=en
http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/special-edition-on-infectious-disease/2014/the-fight-over-inoculation-during-the-1721-boston-smallpox-epidemic/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44443686
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9831677/
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32177-4/fulltext
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/19/white-supremacist-statues-must-fall-scientists
https://www.nature.com/articles/d42859-020-00007-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25100176/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3901489/
https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/bt/smallpox/who/red-book/Chp%2006.pdf
Image Sources:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jenner_statue,_Kensington_Gdns.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/etfsxwru/images?id=ku3bcrrs
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/pfxyyrf6/images?id=je6ws45x&langCode=en
https://bit.ly/3bxWhpT
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dsu7wxau/images?id=akh8u9an
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cthtnkcf/images?id=c5janar3
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/uvz4cwcc/images?id=bsnq3mac
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/s9b7y6yy/images?id=mtgf2pur
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cthtnkcf/images?id=b44ru6ep
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cyh4p83p/images?id=vjjvh5hy
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Witch_in_the_Salem_Witch_Trials.jpg
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/r8y5tgfr/images?id=fjzz5vmy
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/rg4cx3hw/images?id=erctjtmf
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hagia_Sophia_09.JPG
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/bp2q7c5a/images?id=jckvjpt3
Thumbnail Credit: Wellcome Collection
Hosted by: Michal Aranda
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Silas Emrys, Jb Taishoff, Bd_Tmprd, Harrison Mills, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Sam Buck, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, Ash, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5402432/
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage
https://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/en/
https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3758677/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X11009546?via%3Dihub
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200696/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/jenner_edward.shtml
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2020.0877#d1e1336
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200696/
https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/spread-disease-along-silk-roads-smallpox
https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/bt/smallpox/who/red-book/9241561106_chp5.pdf
http://blog.wellcomelibrary.org/2015/02/driving-out-the-demon-of-smallpox/
https://www.si.edu/spotlight/antibody-initiative/smallpox
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286238774_The_Sitala_Saga_a_Case_of_Cultural_Integration_in_the_Folk_Tradition_of_West_Bengal
https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/smallpox-a-to-z
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_variolation.html
https://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/early-chinese-inoculation
https://amhistory.si.edu/polio/virusvaccine/history.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3407399/
https://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:caeOLg-U@1/Variolation-and-Vaccination
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Variolation-of-smallpox-in-ancient-China-11-th-century-The-first-known-form-of-mucosal_fig1_283274416
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5224/masshistrevi.14.1.0001
https://www.vaccines.gov/basics/types
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Science_and_Civilisation_in_China_Volume/6bEZ8Hp8h5sC
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK230904/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/variolation
https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Letters_and_Works_of_Lady_Mary_Wortl/R4DZ7q4_qV8C?hl=en
http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/special-edition-on-infectious-disease/2014/the-fight-over-inoculation-during-the-1721-boston-smallpox-epidemic/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44443686
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9831677/
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32177-4/fulltext
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/19/white-supremacist-statues-must-fall-scientists
https://www.nature.com/articles/d42859-020-00007-6
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25100176/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3901489/
https://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/bt/smallpox/who/red-book/Chp%2006.pdf
Image Sources:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jenner_statue,_Kensington_Gdns.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FlorentineCodex_BK12_F54_smallpox.jpg
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/etfsxwru/images?id=ku3bcrrs
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/pfxyyrf6/images?id=je6ws45x&langCode=en
https://bit.ly/3bxWhpT
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/dsu7wxau/images?id=akh8u9an
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cthtnkcf/images?id=c5janar3
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/uvz4cwcc/images?id=bsnq3mac
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/s9b7y6yy/images?id=mtgf2pur
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cthtnkcf/images?id=b44ru6ep
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cyh4p83p/images?id=vjjvh5hy
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Witch_in_the_Salem_Witch_Trials.jpg
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/r8y5tgfr/images?id=fjzz5vmy
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/rg4cx3hw/images?id=erctjtmf
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hagia_Sophia_09.JPG
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/bp2q7c5a/images?id=jckvjpt3
Thumbnail Credit: Wellcome Collection
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