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The code cracking machines of the 1940’s are often referred to as the first computers, but they could not have been developed without the intricate machines that predated them by almost a hundred years, but were forgotten about for a century.
Thumbnail Image modified from: Science Museum London / Science and Society Picture Library
Hosted By: Hank Green
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Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace
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Sources:
Computer: A History of the Information Machine (Martin Campbell-Kelly, William Aspray, Nathan Ensmenger, Jeffrey R.Yost, 3rd edition, 2013)https://www.britannica.com/technology/Colossus-computerhttps://www.britannica.com/technology/ENIAChttps://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Astronomische_Nachrichten/Volume_46/On_Mr._Babbage%27s_new_machine_for_calculating_and_printing_mathematical_and_astronomical_tableshttps://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/engines/https://www.britannica.com/technology/Difference-Enginehttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/what-a-difference-the-difference-engine-made-from-charles-babbages-calculator-emerged-todays-computer-109389254/https://www.whipplemuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore-whipple-collections/calculating-devices/charles-babbages-difference-enginehttps://www.britannica.com/technology/Analytical-Enginehttps://history-computer.com/charles-babbage-analytical-engine/https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/adalovelace/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Babbagehttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Ada-Lovelacehttps://www.wired.com/2012/06/alan-turing-name-checks-his-predecessor-charles-babbage/https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co62243/difference-engine-no-1-difference-enginehttps://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co62245/babbages-analytical-engine-1834-1871-trial-model-analytical-engine-millhttps://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co526657/difference-engine-no-2-designed-by-charles-babbage-built-by-science-museum-difference-enginehttps://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20827915-500-lets-build-babbages-ultimate-mechanical-computer/?ignored=irrelevanthttps://www.cs.virginia.edu/~robins/Ada_and_the_First_Computer.pdfhttps://cse.umn.edu/cbi/who-was-charles-babbageImage Sources:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Demonstration_model_of_Babbage%E2%80%99s_Difference_Engine_No_1,_19th_century._(9660573663).jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wartime_picture_of_a_Bletchley_Park_Bombe.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27bombe%27.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Table_of_Geography_and_Hydrography,_Cyclopaedia,_Volume_1.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Engaving_of_Charles_Babbage_from_Mechanics_Magazine.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babbage_difference_engine_drawing.gifhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babbages_Difference_Engine_No_1,_1824-1832._%289660573845%29.jpghttps://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co62245https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babbage_Analytical_Engine_Plan_1840_CHM.agr.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ada_Lovelace.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houghton_AC85.Su662.Zz843m.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_for_the_computation_of_Bernoulli_numbers.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AnalyticalMachine_Babbage_London.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PunchedCardsAnalyticalEngine.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aiken.jpeghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harvard_Mark_I.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Difference_Engine_No._2_(2586076518).jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babbage_Difference_Engine_Detail_(6224956387).jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Babbage_1860.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ada_Byron_daguerreotype_by_Antoine_Claudet_1843_or_1850.jpg
The code cracking machines of the 1940’s are often referred to as the first computers, but they could not have been developed without the intricate machines that predated them by almost a hundred years, but were forgotten about for a century.
Thumbnail Image modified from: Science Museum London / Science and Society Picture Library
Hosted By: Hank Green
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporter for helping us keep SciShow Space free for everyone forever: Jason A Saslow, David Brooks, and AndyGneiss!
Support SciShow Space by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/SciShowSpace
Or by checking out our awesome space pins and other products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
Computer: A History of the Information Machine (Martin Campbell-Kelly, William Aspray, Nathan Ensmenger, Jeffrey R.Yost, 3rd edition, 2013)https://www.britannica.com/technology/Colossus-computerhttps://www.britannica.com/technology/ENIAChttps://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Astronomische_Nachrichten/Volume_46/On_Mr._Babbage%27s_new_machine_for_calculating_and_printing_mathematical_and_astronomical_tableshttps://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/engines/https://www.britannica.com/technology/Difference-Enginehttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/what-a-difference-the-difference-engine-made-from-charles-babbages-calculator-emerged-todays-computer-109389254/https://www.whipplemuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore-whipple-collections/calculating-devices/charles-babbages-difference-enginehttps://www.britannica.com/technology/Analytical-Enginehttps://history-computer.com/charles-babbage-analytical-engine/https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/adalovelace/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Babbagehttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Ada-Lovelacehttps://www.wired.com/2012/06/alan-turing-name-checks-his-predecessor-charles-babbage/https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co62243/difference-engine-no-1-difference-enginehttps://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co62245/babbages-analytical-engine-1834-1871-trial-model-analytical-engine-millhttps://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co526657/difference-engine-no-2-designed-by-charles-babbage-built-by-science-museum-difference-enginehttps://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20827915-500-lets-build-babbages-ultimate-mechanical-computer/?ignored=irrelevanthttps://www.cs.virginia.edu/~robins/Ada_and_the_First_Computer.pdfhttps://cse.umn.edu/cbi/who-was-charles-babbageImage Sources:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Demonstration_model_of_Babbage%E2%80%99s_Difference_Engine_No_1,_19th_century._(9660573663).jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wartime_picture_of_a_Bletchley_Park_Bombe.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27bombe%27.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Table_of_Geography_and_Hydrography,_Cyclopaedia,_Volume_1.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Engaving_of_Charles_Babbage_from_Mechanics_Magazine.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babbage_difference_engine_drawing.gifhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babbages_Difference_Engine_No_1,_1824-1832._%289660573845%29.jpghttps://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co62245https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babbage_Analytical_Engine_Plan_1840_CHM.agr.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ada_Lovelace.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houghton_AC85.Su662.Zz843m.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_for_the_computation_of_Bernoulli_numbers.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AnalyticalMachine_Babbage_London.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PunchedCardsAnalyticalEngine.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aiken.jpeghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harvard_Mark_I.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Difference_Engine_No._2_(2586076518).jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babbage_Difference_Engine_Detail_(6224956387).jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Babbage_1860.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ada_Byron_daguerreotype_by_Antoine_Claudet_1843_or_1850.jpg
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