Today, penguins are found mainly in the Southern Hemisphere. But fossils have revealed giant lookalikes to these swimming birds further up north, spurring questions of how they evolved and what happened to them.
Hosted by: Stefan Chin
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Sources:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jzs.12400
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01959-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119990475.ch6
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00116.x
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aptenodytes_forsteri/
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/e/emperor-penguin/
https://www.wwf.org.uk/learn/fascinating-facts/emperor-penguins
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/cm-nza062820.php
https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/p00755-p00759.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzgk__0bezk
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/43/12006
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Cp1n_vPvYY
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018213003659?casa_token=sfclGSkleGsAAAAA:rVxG5tWIcXA8K1OiAlD1Az6IOraoitAMGzIXla_AvWf-3bHguAyMvkfe83BkDvq1LXM1eNRoY_s
Image Sources:
https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/236024.php?from=468991
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/penguin-distribution-world-map-cartoon-vector-gm937969268-256516089
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/isolated-emperor-penguin-gm146906245-7196097
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/city-people-set-gm523895883-52105134
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kairuku.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kumimanu_NT.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/conception-of-diving-penguin-plunged-in-blue-water-gm528906860-93135745
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/gannets-diving-for-fish-gm471959659-30387918
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/chinstrap-penguins-gm1196653143-341419930
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/great-shearwater-gm1271602483-374141883
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/northern-gannet-gm1062506874-284062944
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/orca-killer-whale-while-jumping-gm498463926-79666863
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/weddell-seal-in-antarctica-gm684178336-125635327
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/seal-lion-on-the-rocks-gm1182254766-331908013
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/king-penguins-and-seals-panorama-south-georgia-antarctic-islands-gm1222212098-358562089
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/emperor-penguin-isolated-on-white-background-gm841158558-137575621
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/white-breasted-cormorant-gm503392686-82502703
Hosted by: Stefan Chin
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Bd_Tmprd, Harrison Mills, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Sam Buck, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, Ash, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jzs.12400
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01959-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119990475.ch6
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00116.x
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aptenodytes_forsteri/
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/e/emperor-penguin/
https://www.wwf.org.uk/learn/fascinating-facts/emperor-penguins
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/cm-nza062820.php
https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/p00755-p00759.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzgk__0bezk
https://www.pnas.org/content/113/43/12006
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Cp1n_vPvYY
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018213003659?casa_token=sfclGSkleGsAAAAA:rVxG5tWIcXA8K1OiAlD1Az6IOraoitAMGzIXla_AvWf-3bHguAyMvkfe83BkDvq1LXM1eNRoY_s
Image Sources:
https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/236024.php?from=468991
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/penguin-distribution-world-map-cartoon-vector-gm937969268-256516089
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/isolated-emperor-penguin-gm146906245-7196097
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/city-people-set-gm523895883-52105134
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Copepteryx_hexeris.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kairuku.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kumimanu_NT.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/conception-of-diving-penguin-plunged-in-blue-water-gm528906860-93135745
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/gannets-diving-for-fish-gm471959659-30387918
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/chinstrap-penguins-gm1196653143-341419930
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/great-shearwater-gm1271602483-374141883
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/northern-gannet-gm1062506874-284062944
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/orca-killer-whale-while-jumping-gm498463926-79666863
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/weddell-seal-in-antarctica-gm684178336-125635327
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/seal-lion-on-the-rocks-gm1182254766-331908013
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/king-penguins-and-seals-panorama-south-georgia-antarctic-islands-gm1222212098-358562089
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/emperor-penguin-isolated-on-white-background-gm841158558-137575621
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/white-breasted-cormorant-gm503392686-82502703
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