The art of rhetoric started with the ancient Greek philosophers. Later, during the Roman republic, politicians and statesmen used rhetoric in speeches given to crowds in the public square. Modern politicians may prefer Twitter, but they still use persuasive language. Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.
This week's question
Roman politicians used many rhetorical tricks to persuade people including the 'argumentum ad hominum' which was an attack on their opponent’s moral character. Another was called the 'argumentum ad baculum' – but what did it mean?
a) an argument based on logic
b) an argument based on emotion
c) an argument based on the stick
Listen to the programme to find out the answer.
VOCABULARY
soundbite
short and memorable phrase used by politicians
rally
unite to support a common goal
pull the wool over someone’s eyes
(informal) trick or deceive someone
premise
idea you believe to be true and use as the basis for developing an argument
conclusion
decision or plan of action after thinking about something carefully and considering all the relevant facts
polemical
arguing very strongly for or against a particular opinion or idea
[Cover: Getty Images]
You can download the audio and the transcript here: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2022/ep-220414
More 6 Minute English episodes:
Sleepy in South Korea
https://youtu.be/NODkUzmamP8
Personalised diets
https://youtu.be/dJZ9CSbGueU
How green is nuclear energy?
https://youtu.be/naB_3XYRtew
Why we forget the things we learn
https://youtu.be/1iHeeMlOsyc
Should fast food sponsor sport?
https://youtu.be/BvNNuSz-EFw
#learnenglish #persuasion #rhetoric
This week's question
Roman politicians used many rhetorical tricks to persuade people including the 'argumentum ad hominum' which was an attack on their opponent’s moral character. Another was called the 'argumentum ad baculum' – but what did it mean?
a) an argument based on logic
b) an argument based on emotion
c) an argument based on the stick
Listen to the programme to find out the answer.
VOCABULARY
soundbite
short and memorable phrase used by politicians
rally
unite to support a common goal
pull the wool over someone’s eyes
(informal) trick or deceive someone
premise
idea you believe to be true and use as the basis for developing an argument
conclusion
decision or plan of action after thinking about something carefully and considering all the relevant facts
polemical
arguing very strongly for or against a particular opinion or idea
[Cover: Getty Images]
You can download the audio and the transcript here: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2022/ep-220414
More 6 Minute English episodes:
Sleepy in South Korea
https://youtu.be/NODkUzmamP8
Personalised diets
https://youtu.be/dJZ9CSbGueU
How green is nuclear energy?
https://youtu.be/naB_3XYRtew
Why we forget the things we learn
https://youtu.be/1iHeeMlOsyc
Should fast food sponsor sport?
https://youtu.be/BvNNuSz-EFw
#learnenglish #persuasion #rhetoric
- Category
- Education
- Tags
- learn English, English vocabulary, speak English
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