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Project Seeks to Cut Deaths, Build Market for Clean Cookstoves

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I'm Alex Villarreal with the VOA Special English Development Report, from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglishSecretary of State Hillary Clinton has announced a plan to get cleaner-burning cooking stoves into developing countries. The plan aims to reduce deaths caused by smoke from the traditional use of solid fuels and open fires. Almost half the world's people breathe smoke from coal and biomass fuels like wood, dung and crop waste. The smoke can lead to lung cancer, heart disease, low birth weight and other problems. It also increases the risk of pneumonia, a leading cause of death in young children. Women and children are most at risk because they spend the most time in the kitchen. Also, in areas of conflict, the search for fuel puts women at increased risk of violence. The goal of the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves is one hundred million homes using safer cookstoves and fuels by the year twenty twenty. Secretary Clinton said that clean stoves could make as big a difference in the world as bed nets or vaccines. She said: "The World Health Organization considers smoke from dirty stoves to be one of the five most serious health risks that face people in poor, developing countries. Nearly two million people die from its effects each year, more than twice the number from malaria.And because the smoke contains greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, as well as black carbon, it contributes to climate change."Founding partners in the alliance include governments and United Nations agencies, nonprofit groups and the energy company Shell. The alliance hopes to raiseat least two hundred fifty million dollars within ten years. The United States has promised to donate more than fifty million dollars over the next five years. The aim is to create a strong global market for clean cookstoves. The alliance will identify target markets and work to get women involvedin business operations. It will also develop indoor air-quality guidelines, test clean stoves and fuels and develop "research roadmaps."The United States Environmental Protection Agency has donated six million dollars towards the effort. EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson says the problem of cookstove pollution is really an issue of poverty. For VOA Special English I'm Alex Villarreal. You can read and listen to our programs -- and learn more about projects in the developing world -- at voaspecialenglish.com.

(Adapted from a radio program broadcast 27Sept2010)
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