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Girl's Suicide in US Brings Fresh Attention to Bullying

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This is the VOA Special English Education Report, from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglishAn old problem is getting new attention in the United States: bullying. Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland.

Phoebe Prince hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying. Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her. Officials have brought criminal charges against
several teenagers.

Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called
Bully Police USA. Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota.

Judy Kuczynski says her daughter was a very outgoing child, very involved in all kinds of things, and had lots of friends. But over a period of time her grades fell completely. She developed health problems.
She couldn't sleep. She wasn't eating. She had terrible stomach pains and started grinding her teeth at night.And she did not want
to go to school.

Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time
against the same person. It can involve physical violence or it can be verbal -- for example, insults or threats.

Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group
is known as social or
relational bullying.

And now there is cyberbullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages. It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and
it can be done at any time.

The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway inthe late nineteen seventies.

The latest government study in the United States was released
last year. It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.

Examples included being made fun of, pushed, spit on, threatened or excluded from activities.

Some students had their property damaged. About four percent reported being the victims of cyberbullying. The study took place in
two thousand seven.

Susan Swearer is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network. She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need.

She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves.

What can be done to prevent bullying? That will be our subject next week. And that's the VOA Special English Education Report.

(Adapted from a radio program broadcast 22Apr2010)
Category
Education
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