If you’re a fan of avocados, you might have heard that they only exist thanks to prehistoric creatures called giant ground sloths. In fact, you’ve probably heard that from us. But as it turns out, the real story is way more complicated - so here's Hank to break down the avocado fact and fiction.
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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Sources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00KGL-HKPhU&ab_channel=SciShow
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://en.wikipedia.org/&httpsredir=1&article=1046&context=nebanthro
https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/15292/1/cuadbiod33_02.pdf
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97996-9
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353982166_Lestodon_doesn't_want_your_avocado_toast_debunking_the_dietary_myths_of_late_Pleistocene_sloths_Mammalia_Pilosa#fullTextFileContent
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10722-009-9521-4
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https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0502777102
Image Sources:
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/fresh-healthy-avocado-on-a-table-stock-footage/638403404
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/megalonyx-searching-tree-royalty-free-image/467088766
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/avocado-hass-fruit-hanging-at-tree-in-harvest-in-a-stock-footage/804746996
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/feeding-wild-capuchin-monkey-costa-rica-stock-footage/1217626597
https://tinyurl.com/mr2vza3d
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalonyx_wheatleyi_-_AMNH_-_DSC06327.JPG
https://tinyurl.com/4knv9ujb
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megatherium_americanum.jpg
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalonyx_jeffersonii_(1).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_large_coprolite_(fossilized_feces_or_dinosaur_poop)_from_South_Carolina,_USA..jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalonyx_wheatleyi12.jpg
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https://tinyurl.com/3jjad348
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shasta_ground_sloth_front.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_American_Museum_journal_(c1900-(1918))_(18159848595).jpg
https://tinyurl.com/2975jat6
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rampart_Cave_interior_sloth_dung.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eremotherium_Lund_1842.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eremotherium_laurillardi_784.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mylodon_fur.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mylodon_darwini.png
https://tinyurl.com/28hwuwct
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paisaje_en_Texcala,_Puebla,_M%C3%A9xico.JPG
https://tinyurl.com/2bh8nsmb
https://tinyurl.com/bdffz89a
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avocado_Seedling.jpg
https://tinyurl.com/2zyan5m6
https://tinyurl.com/3x2fcjz6
https://tinyurl.com/7mvps824
https://tinyurl.com/fxebxvdv
https://tinyurl.com/2s365tfm
https://tinyurl.com/4a3mhnmr
https://tinyurl.com/m5zzkrp6
https://tinyurl.com/2v2bd8w4
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Harrison Mills, Jaap Westera, Jason A, Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kevin Bealer, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
#SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly
----------
Sources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00KGL-HKPhU&ab_channel=SciShow
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://en.wikipedia.org/&httpsredir=1&article=1046&context=nebanthro
https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/15292/1/cuadbiod33_02.pdf
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.215.4528.19
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research/article/abs/lipid-analysis-of-a-ground-sloth-coprolite/3CB7895E343F7A0B2188F8B3CB14031C
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0502777102
https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article/100/1/56/771306#13502018
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02904012
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104061821500498X
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033589403000309
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Farina/publication/233548931_Diet_and_isotopes_of_Late_Pleistocene_ground_sloths_first_results_for_Lestodon_and_Glossotherium_Xenarthra_Tardigrada/links/0c96052e7ac630cd0a000000/Diet-and-isotopes-of-Late-Pleistocene-ground-sloths-first-results-for-Lestodon-and-Glossotherium-Xenarthra-Tardigrada.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97996-9
https://www.sci.news/paleontology/tooth-giant-ground-sloth-06974.html
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aau1200
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353982166_Lestodon_doesn't_want_your_avocado_toast_debunking_the_dietary_myths_of_late_Pleistocene_sloths_Mammalia_Pilosa#fullTextFileContent
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10722-009-9521-4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1688516
https://www.reddit.com/r/botany/comments/iau56x/why_do_avocados_have_such_a_large_pit/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9789361/
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0502777102
Image Sources:
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/fresh-healthy-avocado-on-a-table-stock-footage/638403404
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/megalonyx-searching-tree-royalty-free-image/467088766
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/avocado-hass-fruit-hanging-at-tree-in-harvest-in-a-stock-footage/804746996
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/feeding-wild-capuchin-monkey-costa-rica-stock-footage/1217626597
https://tinyurl.com/mr2vza3d
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalonyx_wheatleyi_-_AMNH_-_DSC06327.JPG
https://tinyurl.com/4knv9ujb
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megatherium_americanum.jpg
https://tinyurl.com/2s3mwbnk
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalonyx_jeffersonii_(1).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_large_coprolite_(fossilized_feces_or_dinosaur_poop)_from_South_Carolina,_USA..jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megalonyx_wheatleyi12.jpg
https://tinyurl.com/2bh8nsmb
https://tinyurl.com/3jjad348
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shasta_ground_sloth_front.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_American_Museum_journal_(c1900-(1918))_(18159848595).jpg
https://tinyurl.com/2975jat6
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rampart_Cave_interior_sloth_dung.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eremotherium_Lund_1842.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eremotherium_laurillardi_784.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mylodon_fur.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mylodon_darwini.png
https://tinyurl.com/28hwuwct
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paisaje_en_Texcala,_Puebla,_M%C3%A9xico.JPG
https://tinyurl.com/2bh8nsmb
https://tinyurl.com/bdffz89a
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avocado_Seedling.jpg
https://tinyurl.com/2zyan5m6
https://tinyurl.com/3x2fcjz6
https://tinyurl.com/7mvps824
https://tinyurl.com/fxebxvdv
https://tinyurl.com/2s365tfm
https://tinyurl.com/4a3mhnmr
https://tinyurl.com/m5zzkrp6
https://tinyurl.com/2v2bd8w4
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