A lot of robots are developed to physically replicate our actions and behavior, like a bipedal, balanced walk, a large range of motion, and the ability to perceive and interact with the environment. But, maybe not to your surprise, that's a lot more difficult to replicate than some viral robot videos might make you think.
Boston Dynamics’s humanoid robot Atlas: https://youtu.be/_sBBaNYex3E
Hosted by: Hank Green
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Sources:
https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/16/business/george-devol-developer-of-robot-arm-dies-at-99.html
https://www.robotics.org/joseph-engelberger/unimate.cfm
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11701-006-0002-x
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHBcVlqpvZ8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2978442/
https://cds.cern.ch/record/400313/files/p21.pdf
https://www.ibm.com/topics/computer-vision
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1729881418760623
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1f7c/ffe285a52576e83eee1bdeaf1e853249ec65.pdf’
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/pepper-the-robot-the-smart-persons-guide/
https://www.softbankrobotics.com/emea/sites/default/files/press-kit/Pepper-press-kit_0.pdf
https://robots.ieee.org/robots/unimate/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/closed-loop-control
https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780124157798/overview-of-industrial-process-automation
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspl.1867.0055
https://csd.newcastle.edu.au/chapters/sec1_2_1.html
https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~cga/drc/jfr-what.pdf
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/r5
https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/meet-valkyrie-nasa-space-robot/
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/actuator
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/actuator
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/actuator
https://www.anaheimautomation.com/manuals/forms/linear-actuator-guide.php#sthash.dLxoWbWk.dpbs
https://nisco.ca/different-types-of-actuators/
https://www.deltron.com/Linear-Actuators.html
https://www.machinedesign.com/mechanical-motion-systems/article/21836654/engineering-refresher-the-basics-and-benefits-of-electromechanical-actuators
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05093-1
https://www.bostondynamics.com/atlas
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/subtractive-process
https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/15/how-expiring-patents-are-ushering-in-the-next-generation-of-3d-printing/
https://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~dcor/articles/2014/Build-to-Last.pdf
https://airwolf3d.com/2017/07/24/strongest-3d-printer-filament/
https://www.roboticstomorrow.com/article/2019/06/what-is-deep-learning/13759
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2017/1895897/
https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/10/02/robotic-therapy-seal-paro-is-revolutionizing-elderly-care.html
http://www.parorobots.com/
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(13)70206-0/fulltext
Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Computer_Integrated_Manufacturing_Systems(CMS)Unimate_Pumo_500_%26_Pumo_560_robots_1986(1).jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SoftBank_pepper.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3APepper_Introduction.webm
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-looks-to-university-robotics-groups-to-advance-latest-humanoid-robot
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linear_actuator_basic.gif
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_from_boston_dynamics.jpg
https://www.videoblocks.com/video/foundry-a-man-pours-molten-metal-into-the-mold-s4icxa2zlk6e7u5j9
https://www.videoblocks.com/video/white-3d-printing-piece-3d-printing-detail-veayxqlrgimgunp2p
https://www.videoblocks.com/video/3d-printer-printing-white-plastic-piece-nxnfaewulijer425r
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dr_Takanori_Shibata_and_PARO_2.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paro_robot.jpg
Boston Dynamics’s humanoid robot Atlas: https://youtu.be/_sBBaNYex3E
Hosted by: Hank Green
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Kevin Bealer, KatieMarie Magnone, D.A. Noe, Charles Southerland, Eric Jensen, Christopher R Boucher, Alex Hackman, Matt Curls, Adam Brainard, Scott Satovsky Jr, Sam Buck, Avi Yashchin, Ron Kakar, Chris Peters, Kevin Carpentier, Patrick D. Ashmore, Piya Shedden, Sam Lutfi, charles george, Greg
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/16/business/george-devol-developer-of-robot-arm-dies-at-99.html
https://www.robotics.org/joseph-engelberger/unimate.cfm
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11701-006-0002-x
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHBcVlqpvZ8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2978442/
https://cds.cern.ch/record/400313/files/p21.pdf
https://www.ibm.com/topics/computer-vision
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1729881418760623
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1f7c/ffe285a52576e83eee1bdeaf1e853249ec65.pdf’
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/pepper-the-robot-the-smart-persons-guide/
https://www.softbankrobotics.com/emea/sites/default/files/press-kit/Pepper-press-kit_0.pdf
https://robots.ieee.org/robots/unimate/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/closed-loop-control
https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780124157798/overview-of-industrial-process-automation
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspl.1867.0055
https://csd.newcastle.edu.au/chapters/sec1_2_1.html
https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~cga/drc/jfr-what.pdf
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/r5
https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/meet-valkyrie-nasa-space-robot/
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/actuator
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/actuator
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/actuator
https://www.anaheimautomation.com/manuals/forms/linear-actuator-guide.php#sthash.dLxoWbWk.dpbs
https://nisco.ca/different-types-of-actuators/
https://www.deltron.com/Linear-Actuators.html
https://www.machinedesign.com/mechanical-motion-systems/article/21836654/engineering-refresher-the-basics-and-benefits-of-electromechanical-actuators
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05093-1
https://www.bostondynamics.com/atlas
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/subtractive-process
https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/15/how-expiring-patents-are-ushering-in-the-next-generation-of-3d-printing/
https://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~dcor/articles/2014/Build-to-Last.pdf
https://airwolf3d.com/2017/07/24/strongest-3d-printer-filament/
https://www.roboticstomorrow.com/article/2019/06/what-is-deep-learning/13759
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2017/1895897/
https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/10/02/robotic-therapy-seal-paro-is-revolutionizing-elderly-care.html
http://www.parorobots.com/
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(13)70206-0/fulltext
Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Computer_Integrated_Manufacturing_Systems(CMS)Unimate_Pumo_500_%26_Pumo_560_robots_1986(1).jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SoftBank_pepper.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3APepper_Introduction.webm
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-looks-to-university-robotics-groups-to-advance-latest-humanoid-robot
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linear_actuator_basic.gif
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_from_boston_dynamics.jpg
https://www.videoblocks.com/video/foundry-a-man-pours-molten-metal-into-the-mold-s4icxa2zlk6e7u5j9
https://www.videoblocks.com/video/white-3d-printing-piece-3d-printing-detail-veayxqlrgimgunp2p
https://www.videoblocks.com/video/3d-printer-printing-white-plastic-piece-nxnfaewulijer425r
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dr_Takanori_Shibata_and_PARO_2.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paro_robot.jpg
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